Sunday, August 23, 2020

Goldman Sach's Forecast for BRIC Economies Assignment

Goldman Sach's Forecast for BRIC Economies - Assignment Example 2000, p.42). As a distinct difference to the situation in the United States, the Japanese monetary 'supernatural occurrence' has been established on standards totally strange to exemplary financial hypothesis. Where the free play of market powers directs incredible rivalry, the Japanese economy is overseen based on agreement; where the Anglo-American model recommends insignificant government intercession, the Japanese economy prospered exactly in light of the fact that the state has interceded greatly to protect residential markets from remote rivalry and to help the foundation, development and fare capability of key industry parts, including the cutting edge innovation divisions. In the event that the separation of the Soviet Union comprises the most emotional improvement of the post-Second World war period, apparently the most critical has been the slow yet consistent advancement of the European coordination (Anderson et al. 2000, p.62). The foundation of the European single market in January 1993 supplanted the laws of the initial 12 part states and it has been evaluated that 60 million outskirt crossing guidelines were abrogated. Starting at 1996, the complete 15 nation GDP had expanded by some $150 billion and business rose by some 300,000-900,000 (Anderson et al. 2000, p.64). Lamentably, as Goldman Sachs put it, these three of the world's biggest economies may look very differe... In the event that things go right, in under 40 years, the BRICs economies together could be bigger than the G6 in US dollar terms. By 2025 they could represent over a large portion of the size of the G6. Of the current G6, just the US and Japan might be among the six biggest economies in US dollar terms in 2050 (Wilson and Purushothaman 2003, p.1). This article quickly presents the suggestions BRIC nations need to confront in the event that they are to acknowledge Goldman Sachs' forecast by 2050. this article will likewise bargain on a portion of the BRICs' potential that would help them to be the following monetary superpowers. The Context of BRIC Countries Wilson and Purushothaman (2003, p.4) express that the advancement of the BRICs will be basic to how the world economy develops. On the off chance that these economies can satisfy their potential for development, they could turn into a prevailing power in creating spending development throughout the following not many decades. Another trait of the BRIC nations' monetary advancement is that by and large their financial development has varied more firmly than has been the situation for the created nations. This inclination amplifies the noteworthiness of the BRIC nations to the worldwide economy, since the variances in their development clarify a moderately bigger portion of the worldwide repetitive vacillations than their financial weight would show (Jensen and Larsen 2004). Taking every one of the BRIC economies quickly, coming up next are the suggestions that every nation would understanding in the event that they are to achieve the Goldman Sachs' forecast: Brazil. Throughout the following 50 years, Brazil's GDP development rate will average by 3.6%. The size of Brazil's economy will overwhelm Italy by 2025; France by 2031; UK and Germany by

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Rasputin The Man, The Mystery Essays - Grigori Rasputin

Rasputin: The Man, The Mystery Rasputin: The Man, The Mystery Presentation Grigory Yefimovich Rasputin is known as the Siberian Mystic Healer, whose life has been retold various of times also, practically each time it is told it is retold in an alternate manner. Since Rasputin lived in a progress not excessively propelled, little is know about his initial forty years of life. So most data on the man are typically from stories families have passed on. Some state he is a heavenly priest with extraordinary powers, then again he might be known as a fake with a bogus association to God. The Beginning Rasputin was conceived somewhere in the range of 1864 and 1865 in his own home of Pokrovskoe. It is currently known as Tiumen' Oblast. It is situated in Siberia on the Toura River. This was a little city situated close the Ural Mountains. At the focal point of the town stood an enormous white church with a guilded vault, which was an image of Russia's solid strict foundation. At eighteen years old Rasputin experienced a strict progress. He in the long run went to the cloister at Verkhoture. At this spot he became aquatinted to the Khlysty organization. Subsequent to spending some time at this religious community he didn't turn into a priest. At the point when he resulted in these present circumstances cloister he had no aims of turning into a priest. Be that as it may, this even in the end prompts popularity and force for Rasputin. At nineteen years old, Rasputin returned to his home in Pokrovskoe. There he experienced passionate feelings for and wedded Praskovia Fyodorovna. Together the two had three youngsters. They had Dimitri in 1897, Maria in 1898, and Varvara in 1900. Marriage wasn't sufficient to keep Rasputin in one spot. He kept on meandering to spots of strict essentialness suck as Mt. Athos, Greece, and Jerusalem. He was a self-broadcasted blessed man. He had the ability to recuperate the wiped out and the ability to foresee what's to come. His notoriety developed incredibly. Before long individuals went from significant distances in search of his very much caught wind of capacities and understanding. For Rasputin's assistance, individuals would reimburse him with food, presents, and cash. Rasputin has had no long time of strict or profound preparing. He likewise had extremely constrained training so he was left unskilled. This caused his dramatic capacities to turn out to be very valuable. At some point while Rasputin was furrowing in the fields he had a disclosure. The story expresses that a Heavenly Mother contacted him. She let him know of youthful Aleksei, the tsarevich and she educated him to show up at the kid's side to stop his dying. His draining was an outcome of his hemophilia. He made his underlying move towards St. Petersburg in1902, at the point when he visited the city of Kazan close to the Volga River. After this outing he had a quickly developing gathering of followers and associates in the upper class, and he was known as a godly man. The City of St. Petersburg Rasputin showed up in St. Petersburg at when church pioneers were extremely powerless. They needed individuals with strict impact, and who had control over the individuals. Rasputin was both a conventional laborer ? straightforward, strong, and direct ? while at the equivalent time he had the ability to bewilder individuals with his recuperating powers what's more, his understanding into what's to come. Individuals in the city had various perspectives on the man. One was that he was a heavenly man who had incredible forces. The other is that he was only a negative, and that he utilized religion to veil his drive for sex, cash, and force. Sexual coexistence Rasputin had a functioning sexual coexistence. He was accounted for to hold blow-outs in the storm cellar of his home simultaneously he lived with his better half around 1900. Afterward, after Rasputin had an ascent to popularity he pulled in an enormous horde of female adherents. A significant number of the photos of Rasputin are with him encircled by ladies. There are reports of Rasputin assaulting ladies. These reports are false in light of the fact that Rasputin truly didn't have to assault the to get them into bed. These exercises didn't struggle with Rasputin's strict convictions. He didn't especially think about the universal religion. He was an individual from the Khlisti faction. Devotees of the Khlisti organization accepted that the entirety of the wants of the man ought to be satisfied, furthermore, man of its individuals held bashes to satisfy their necessities. A few people guarantee that Rasputin believed that he indispensably got from engaging in sexual relations. There are reports of Rasputin engaging in sexual relations with the tsarina, yet the are completely bogus. The Romanovs Rasputin showed up in St. Petersburg in 1905 and he was not welcomed

Friday, August 21, 2020

Building Construction

The breakdown of the Interstate 35W extension over the Mississippi River had done significant harms in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Numerous presumptions and theories about the reasons for the breakdown of the extension framework had showed up in people in general. General society was apparently confounded about the genuine reason for the occurrences and it is their entitlement to be educated about the condition of the examination. The nearest and consistent of the causes showed in a portion of the examinations are pressure or exhaustion disappointment and absence of redundancy.Environment, Design, and Description of the I-35W scaffold The I-35W extension underpins an aggregate of eight paths (four paths on every bearing). The normal day by day traffic (ADT) is provided as 15,000 in every guidance , with 10% trucks. Developed in 1967, the 581 meter long extension has 14 ranges. The fundamental range is comprise of a steel deck bracket. The south methodology ranges are steel multi-shaft. T he north methodology ranges incorporate both steel multieam and solid section length. There are two steel deck brackets. Builtup plates for the most part created the bracket members.Rolled I-bars involved the slanting and vertical individuals. The bracket individuals experience poor welding subtleties with the associations as for the most part bolted and blasted. As per late assessment and investigation before the breakdown of the extension, consumption at the floorbeam exists and rust are shaping between association plates. The two fundamental trussses have a 11. 6-meter cantilever at the north and south closures. Twenty-seven story brackets divided at 11. 6 meters are additionally present. These floor brackets were encircled into the vertical individuals from the primary truss.The floor supports comprise of WF-shape individuals and have a 4. 97-meter cantilever at each end. The plan particulars utilized in the scaffold was the 1961 American Association of State Highway Officials ( AASHTO) Specifications. During that time, the greater part of the structure utilizes unconservative exhaustion configuration arrangements. As per the weakness assessment report gave by the University of Minnesota's Center for Transportation Studies in 2001, the methodology ranges had displayed a few weariness issues promarily because of the bending of the girders.The connect support and the floor bracket framework additionally showed poor exhaustion subtleties. Absence of repetition in the primary bracket framework was likewise present in the structure. It is expressed in the assessment report of the University of Minnesota that splitting because of weariness cause by a future increment in stacking will initially show up on the floor bracket. As per them this future breaks is recognizable since the floor bracket are anything but difficult to assess. In the frequency that breaks are not identified, the extension could even now hold the scaffold framework without the whole breakdown o f the system.In the report, the disappointment of the two principle supports of the scaffold will produce a lot of results to the extension framework. Exhaustion Resistance The Standard Specification and the Load and Resistance Factor Design gave by the American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHTO) contain comparable arrangements for the weakness structure of welded subtleties on steel edges. These subtleties are planned ased on the ostensible pressure which can be determined utilizing standard structure conditions and does exclude the impacts of welds and attachments.Since weakness is normally present during sevice load application, the plan parameters is just applied during administration load conditions. Splits because of weakness have inconsequential impact on the structures in pressure however have enormous impact on structures that experience strain. With this thought, the appraisal on the splits that engender on such an extension as the I-35W should just be conside r to components in pressure. Basic Redundancy In all the plan models of any basic framework, loads existed in assortment of ways ought to be essentially consider.The quality and unwavering quality of the framework can be guarantee by the presence of the excess ways or components. Without the presence of this repetitive arrangement of components, the disappointment of the whole framework is a lot of conceivable. Past study of the Committee on Redundancy of Flexural System on steel interstate promotion railroad spans. The report summed up that an aggregate of 96 structures were enduring some trouble. It was likewise consider that the vast majority of the disappointments were identified with associations which were for the most part welded.The report had additionally gathered information which demonstrates that couple of steel spans breakdown if excess is available. Scaffold frameworks with no repetition was accounted for to have enormous number. In another exploration led by Ressler a nd Daniels, they found that the quantity of fatiguesensitive subtleties present in the structure essentially influenced the scaffolds with no repetitive components. Theoritical and Actual Bridge Response Many investigations have indicated that the disentangled counts used to foresee the anxieties give an a lot higher worth contrast with the genuine assistance stresses.Though the plan computations and burden models give suitable outcomes, it has incredible vulnerability in the most extreme existence of a scaffold framework. In any case, it is as yet advantageous to have an exact gauge of the ordinary regular pressure ranges. In a huge extension, 20 Mpa is the run of the mill estimation of the administration live-load pressure ranges. The pressure ranges are regularly represented by dead loads and quality structure details. This is the motivation behind why the pressure ranges are little. Since the quality plan must record for a solitary case stacking situation over the life of the sc affold, traditionalist burden models are used.In expansion to stack preservationist models, the suppositions gave in the investigation of the structure can likewise be the reason for the huge contrast of the anticipated pressure and genuine pressure. An extraordinary case of the impact of the suppositions is the situation of the US Highway 69 in Oklahoma. Exhaustion harm was supposed to be available upon the welding that had been utilized in the broadening of the scaffold. The plan calculations of the extension outlined that the admissible pressure extents could be surpassed at more than 100 areas on the bridge.However, when the scaffold was examined, it created the impression that the measure pressure ranges was just 27 percent of the permissible pressure ranges. This solitary shows the extraordinary impact of the suspicions utilized in the plan of a specific auxiliary framework. Besides, another examination that shows exhaustion inability to be brought about by the impressive meas ure of erosion considers. This is the situation of the Bridge 4654 in Minnesota where estimated pressure ranges ran from 65 to 85 percent of the determined analysis.These contrasts are to be call attention to the way that diagnostic techniques give presumptions that disregard manners by which the structure opposes loads. For instance, the examination led y Brudette et al. , over 50 years of extension test information were gathered and analyzed to decide explicit burden resisiting components that are disregarded in the plan of the framework. The examination reasoned that lower pressure extends in a structure can be because of unintended composite activity, commitment from non-basic components, unintended incomplete fixity at projections and direct exchange of burden through the chunk to the supports.In another investigation of the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, they led a program of extension testing that included in excess of 225 scaffolds over a time of 15 years. The invest igation noticed that a significant part of the scaffolds can support a lot bigger burdens than their evaluated limits. Perceptions were likewise made with respect to the conduct of the steel support connect. The perceptions are as per the following: 1) the stringer of the floor framework share a huge malleable power along these lines lessening the strains experienced by the harmony in contact with the floor framework and 2) Composite activity in non-composite framework was appeared to exist.

Early Syncretism in India and China

There are two normal characteristics reasons syncretism had not happened in right off the bat in the Eastern Cultures of Indian and China. These have to do with the versatility of religion and spotlight on control and work culture. Not every world religion are similarly open to monetary changes. The versatility of a strict convention might be estimated by whether its consecrated writings are available to interpretation and translation. This was not the situation with Buddhism, Confucianism or Hinduism. There are different books and translations of Hinduism and Budhism. In India, Hinduism doesn't have any component of an organized religion; in reality it is approximately organized and that is the reason it has been strong and steady enough to endure and grow. (Das, n.d) In China, it was built up that Confucian custom would keep on being the wellsprings of significant worth framework, and modernization would proceed for material increases. As there were different understandings for one strict conviction, no counter restricting way of thinking existed. Buddhism and Hinduism center around work culture as a major aspect of the strict worldview. The idea Karma which truly implies an individual's activities, incorporates the thought, great work merits great prize. In a free society it is the hardest to develop discipline in its kin. Order is required one individual level to finish training as an understudy, or an occupations as an expert. With karma's control inserted at a grass-root level, far eastern societies' laborers had what it takes and center required by laborers to advance the economy. (Norbu, 1996). In this manner inferring that had syncretism coordinated itself in the early experiences throughout the entire existence of India and China, these two social orders would have littler networks that were profoundly religious,resistant to work, loath to modernization and exchange. Repugnance for modernization and exchange would've brought about the colonization and disintegration of these social orders. Thus India and China would not have existed as the rising force places of the world economy as we probably am aware it today.

Monday, July 6, 2020

How To Choose A Good College Essay Topic - .com

Writing essays is part of every college students experience. While there are times when topics are assigned by your professor, there are also cases when you need to choose your own. But choosing a topic can be quite challenging, especially since the topic may make or break your essay. A well-chosen topic provides you with a chance to showcase your writing skills, while a poorly-chosen one can easily render your entire essay invalid. Fortunately, there are tips that you can follow to ensure that you choose not only an appropriate topic but a good one.Relevance to the CourseIt goes without saying that to choose a good college essay topic, it should be relevant to your course and to class discussions. For instance, if your course is on history, then it only figures that you should also choose a subject on some aspect of history; if you are writing for a literature class, then your essay should be about a subject related to literature. Keep in mind that college writing is more advanced t han high school writing. Therefore, it is expected that the topic is of appropriate depth. In general, avoid topics that are too common, too easy, or too general. Ideally, your essay should have a narrower focus, such as by discussing a specific claim about a particular subject rather than a general overview.Consider the Type of EssayYou should also consider what type of essay you are writing, since different types have different requirements that must be considered when choosing a good college essay topic. For instance, writing an expository essay means requiring an objective discussion based on facts. Examples of this type are compare-contrast essays, process essays, and cause-effect essays. As such, your topic should be one for which there are a lot of information available. Meanwhile, an argumentative essay sets out to defend a specific claim. Therefore, a topic for this type should be debatable. Once you identify what kind of essay you are writing, you will have an easier time coming up with an appropriate topic.CurrencySome topics also have expiration dates. You would not want to write about something that is no longer relevant to the current situation. Writing about a current political issue for a political science class, for instance, is preferable to writing about a political issue that has already been resolved. The more relevant the topic is to the current context, the more engaging your essay will be. If you choose a well-known topic that many have already written about, approach it from a different angle or explore a new side of it. For instance, highlighting the proven effects of climate change can be considered as an outdated topic for an argumentative essay, but new findings on how climate change affects us can be fascinating.Personal InterestFinally, in order to choose a good college essay topic, go for a topic that is of personal interest to you. This may be something that you have always been curious about, a subject that you believe is impo rtant to share with others, or a topic that you feel passionate about. Avoid topics that you find boring, because these will most likely make the writing process dull and may eventually affect the quality of your essay. Having a personal interest on the subject, on the other hand, will give you a sense of wonder, make the writing process fulfilling, and ultimately increase the quality of your essay.Prepare Alternate TopicsThere are cases when writing about your chosen topic proves to be unfeasible. For instance, you may find that information on your subject is scant or simply unavailable. You may also realize that your topic is too complex or too extensive to be covered by your essay. Therefore, it will be better if you have other topics that you can write about in case your first topic needs to be changed. In the end, a good topic is crucial in nailing that college essay. If you still have questions on how to choose a good college essay topic, you can always ask for advice from pro fessionals.Ghostwriting Services for StudentsReaching out to professionals to help with your ever-increasing writing workload is not unheard of. In fact, it is the solution to the pressure heaped on students by strict and insensitive professors who think students are superhuman beings. Here at , you can be sure that our ghostwriting services can cover any writing service that you need - essay writing service, custom research paper service, term paper writing, thesis and dissertation writing service, just to name a few. The presence of 200 of the best academic writers guarantees that you the provision of a custom, plagiarism-free paper that can snatch those elusive high marks. Excellence is the norm, helping students weather the academic writing storm. Experience our expertise now!

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

A+ Featured Student Alec Sandroni

Alec Sandroni is a generally quiet young man who lets his actions speak for him. This year Alec scored a 35 on the ACT test—one point away from a perfect score. He also took the SAT Physics and Math 2 tests and scored 800 on each. Talking to Alec about his impressive achievement success underscored two principals of test prep that we like to stress at A+: Pick the standardized test that is right for you. Practice, practice, practice. A+: What brought you and your family to A+? Alec: My parents found you—I think through my school. A+ worked well for me, and now my younger brother is going to be working with you! A+: What was your biggest challenge getting ready for your tests? Alec: Finding the right test! I started with the SAT. I found it difficult to improve my score past the low 1500s. I had enough time, but certain types of questions (usually on the reading passages) got me. I couldn’t consistently get a top score. That’s when I decided to try the ACT. At first, that didn’t seem any better, but once I got used to the speed, it was much easier to get higher scores. All of this was decided from practice tests—I hadn’t taken real thing yet. A+: What were some of the factors that helped you achieve your goal? Alec: Doing practice tests really helped. They helped me see that if I had stuck with the SAT, I would have had to put in more effort for lower scores. The problem with the SAT reading section was that there were always one or two questions per passage that I found ambiguous. Those questions were my stumbling blocks. I have a friend who was able to achieve a superscore of 1600. For me, however, the ACT format was a much better fit. It was much more suited to my style. The only issue with the ACT was getting the speed and tempo right. Once I did that, I was good. A+: What was the best piece of advice you remember getting from your tutor? Alec: She helped me a lot with the writing section. I needed to review some of those grammar rules! She also recommended NOT doing a practice test the day before the test. Relax and get in a good frame of mind instead. (Alex’s tutor Catherine says: It was clear from the first that Alec had an excellent grasp of the material. Part of the issue with â€Å"ambiguous† questions was that Alec was able to see so many more sides to an issue than other students did. My role as a tutor was chiefly to coach and encourage, as he needed only practice and confidence to succeed. Alec committed himself to fulfilling his considerable potential and the results speak for themselves.) A+: What are your future goals? Alec: I don’t know what I want to major in, although I’m pretty sure it will be math or science related. I’m still thinking about a future career. As far as schools, my mom is a member of the faculty at the University of Pennsylvania. I live here and know the campus, so that would be nice. I also like Princeton campus—love the architecture! MIT is an option, because I’m thinking of engineering and it’s world-class. A+: What advice do you have for students just starting the standardized testing process? Alec: I started thinking about the testing process early, which helped take the pressure off. I really started in 9th grade—not consistently, but off and on. Start early, let things sink in, and then do some more. It’s a long test. Don’t try to familiarize yourself with it all at once. I only took the ACT once. I really didn’t want to take the test multiple times. For me, that would have been a whole lot of stress. Practice tests were much more stress free. Do lots of practice tests on your own time and then just do the real test once. When you go one and done, you’re at your best. For some people it’s probably the opposite, but for me it worked better that way. It certainly has worked well for Alec—congratulations to another A+ success story! At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, our focus is always on you. Our practices are based on the latest developments in educational theory and research. Our excellent team of tutors can help with standardized testing, executive functioning, or achievement in any other school subject. If you would like more information,Client Service Directors Anne Stanley and Susan Wareare available to answer questions and provide solutions. You may reach either of them by calling A+ Test Prep and Tutoring at215-886-9188.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Civil War the Untold Truth - 1677 Words

The Civil War started in 1861, and though it was more than a century ago, there is still controversy and many questions arising about the subject. What were they really fighting over? Should the South have been able to succeed? What were the Souths true reasons for succeeding? Was the Norths only reason to go to war to free the slaves? Were Slaves truly treated as cruelly as we are to believe they were? Did the Abolitionists have other motives hidden behind tightly shut doors, which were not made public? These are only a few questions people want to know the answers to regarding the Americans War against themselves. Some of these questions are hard to give a definite answer to, and say what is exactly is correct.†¦show more content†¦The South is always looked on as if the only reason they wanted war was to be able to keep their slaves; they wanted slavery and being able to own someone elses gave them a thrill. This is another lie. The attitude of the South has nev er been well understood because the insistence of the abolitionists upon instant and unconditional emancipation forcing the South to defend slavery whereas the South most wanted an end to it. No practical plan for ending slavery was being proposed by anybody, perhaps because there was none. Cool heads might have worked out a plan for some kind of gradual emancipation, which could have been preparation for the impact of farm machinery later on; but there could be few cool heads in the climate created by radical, fanatical abolition. The South should have been able to succeed if they wanted to. There was no where were it said once a State became part of the Union it had to stay. On the contrary, it says that if a State feels as if it needs to leave the Union, the State may do so. The North was in the wrong for forcing the South to stay. The Constitution states that all men are equal, and the abolitionists were trying to get that point across in freeing the slaves; but the South w as not being treated equal. They were being over-taxed forShow MoreRelated Essay on Whitman’s Bivouac on a Mountain Side1156 Words   |  5 PagesBivouac on a Mountain Sidenbsp;nbsp; nbsp; First published after the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865, Walt Whitman’s poem â€Å"Bivouac on a Mountain Side† portrays more than just the tangible picture of a transcendentalist’s vision. The mood of the poem reflects the author’s observations and visions of the Civil War while stationed in Washington and Virginia as well as his beliefs about the war by use of imagery and symbolism. nbsp; The use of imagery in â€Å"Bivouac on a Mountain Side†Read MoreAmerica s Christian History : The Testament Of America1168 Words   |  5 PagesThrough American history, we are told over and over that America was based upon a foundation of God fearing men, but without the knowledge that we are who we are because of God himself, we would be nothing. In the book, America s Christian History: The Untold Story, it speaks upon the moral foundations of the government that were established by the Pilgrims/Puritans and the Founding Fathers of America. Kirk Fordice was the former governor of Mississippi. He made the bold statement by which many peopleRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Industrialization 908 Words   |  4 Pagesprovided safety conditions, regulated pay cycles, and increased consequences for law-breakers later on after 1902 during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt (Levy 418). â€Å"Muckrakers† also assisted by exploiting the untold ills affecting America in the early 1900s. These untold truths were published in newspaper articles and books. For instance, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle which depicted the conditions in which meat was processed (Levy 419). Therefore, the industrialization opened the doors forRead MoreIn James Loewen’S Book, Lies My Teacher Told Me, He Talks1011 Words   |  5 Pageswhen details or whole event are untold? Lowen delves into these deep topics head on and gives examples as he goes. This book is not only intended for those who have read an American history book, but for thos e who have never heard the truth. Lowen wrote this book in order to uncover and educate; furthermore, this is important because events never told are now brought to light. Using detailed information concerning racism, governmental over watch, and the Vietnam War the author argues that the AmericanRead MoreLaurence M. Hauptmans Between Two Fires: American Indians in the Civil War1537 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Civil War tore apart many American lives. These people lost loved ones, had to endure the pains of those who lost limbs, and deal with emotional needs. However American lives were not the only ones that suffered and fought the war. American Indians served for both the North and the South during the Civil War. There reasons was to what they could gain from the side the chose, pride for the land they lived in, and to Indians did not have much going for them at the time. From generalsRead MoreWhy did moral reform movements gather strength in the 1830s-1850s and what und erlying force or forces gave them strength1073 Words   |  5 Pagesa substantial Jacksonian reform movement.† This moral reform movement was driven by three main beliefs, or Isms. These were Communal-ism, Feminism, and Abolitionism, all leading us up directly to the Civil War Without the dissent caused by these new movements, it is quite possible that the Civil War would have not broken out until much later. The first Ism, is Communal-ism, or systems of practically self-governing local communities. There were hundreds of these little Utopian societies infestedRead MoreThe Pity Of War In Owens Strange Meeting1338 Words   |  6 PagesIn Owen?s poem, ?Strange Meeting,? the theme of war is heavily emphasized, as the poet expresses complete disgust concerning the nature of war. Yet, rather than describing the violence of war in the battlefield, the poet chooses a most unconventional route to attack war by instead placing the soldiers in Hell, centering the poem around the civil conversation between two dead enemies. In doing this, the poet strips away the barrier between these two enemies, and as a result, he evokes not anger, butRead MorePeople s History Of The United States By Howard Zinn Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pageswere untold to the people and were left out of the mainstream history books. In the first few chapters he gives critical details about how America was founded by Christop her Columbus and gradually moving into detail about how he killed hundreds of native Indians in the process of capturing the country. The author then moves into giving the readers about hidden class struggles and the period of time where racism was affecting a majority of the people. Howard Zinn also mentions about the wars, theRead MoreWorld War I Was A Global War1511 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction World War I was a global war between the Allies and the Central Powers. It was called the war to end all wars and it was immediately triggered after the assassination of archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914. 5 years later in 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed and ended WWI. The treaty blamed Germany for starting WWI and was wrongly punished for it. Germany retaliated and Adolf Hitler restored Germany s economy and became their dictator and started WWII in 1939 by invadingRead MoreAmbrose Gwinnett Bierce: A Brief Biography560 Words   |  2 Pagesan apprentice at a printing establishment, to the rest of life as an underrated author. His literary creations were impart the products of his family life and associations in his early years molded him into the bitter and sarcastic expounder of untold truths, justice and equality. Bierce was born on June 24, 1842, in Ohio to Marcus and Laura Bierce, being the tenth child of the still expanding brood. The family had struggled to prosper as â€Å"Marcus dragged his expanding brood from farm to farm, each

A False Reality in Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man Is Hard...

In most of Flannery O’Connor’s short stories a number of characters have a hard time seeing an ultimate reality in their life. They tend to have a distorted grasp on reality but not all in the same way. In the story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† the Misfit and the Grandmother are prime examples. The actions and the way of life of the Misfit and Grandmother are mostly due to the fact that they are living in an false reality where they are in their own little world, where in the Misfit’s world everything goes with no worry of repercussion in the Grandmother’s case she can do no wrong because she has a false perception of what is right. The Grandmother is a bit of a traditionalist, and like a few of O’Connor’s characters is still living†¦show more content†¦The Misfit on the other hand is a borderline psychopath, who is extremely violent; he commits these violent crimes on people and sees nothing wrong with it. The Misfit does not see the things he does as wrong because he had to serve time in prison for a crime he claims he did not do, so all of his actions have been paid for by his time in prison. He told the Grandmother â€Å"Jesus thrown everything off balance. It was the same case with Him as with me except he hadn’t committed any crime and they could prove I had committed one because they had the papers on me (461).† He compares himself to Jesus because of his thoughts of his innocence. He believes since neither of them committed a crime and both got charged for something they did not do that they are the same. He believes everything wrong he does has been paid for by his u nnecessary jail time. Both the Misfit and the Grandmother are living in a false reality and just cannot seem to see the ultimate reality of the world, no matter how many times that they have been shown that the way they do things is not the right way. They both may be considered as very different people by appearance, but in actuality they are both living in a false reality where they always think they are right and nothing they ever do is wrong in their minds. She tries to make him pray and tells him he isShow MoreRelated Violence Leading To Redemption In Flannery OConnors Literature1482 Words   |  6 PagesViolence Leading to Redemption in Flannery OConnors Literature Flannery OConnor uses many of the same elements in almost all of her short stories. I will analyze her use of violence leading to the main character experiencing moral redemption. The use of redemption comes from the religious background of Flannery OConnor. Violence in her stories is used as a means of revelation to the main characters inner self. The literature of Flannery OConnor appears to be unbelievably harsh and violentRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard To Find† Essay2784 Words   |  12 PagesOne of the most memorable lines from â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† comes from the Misfit when he says, â€Å"She would have been a good woman if it had been someone there to shoot her for every minute of her life (O’Connor 309).† Flannery O’Connor’s depiction of Christian faith can be seen in almost all of her works. Inevitably, the plots in all of O’Connor’s stories end with a shocking conclusion, and this leaves the reader with free dom to interpret the central idea. From the endless list of themes thatRead More Innocence Is Bliss in OConnors Short Stories1393 Words   |  6 PagesThere’s is no freedom from the post-lapsarian world. The attributes of this fallen world are very prominent in O’Connor’s short stories. However, she chooses not to include all of her characters into this nutshell. Instead, she gives her female characters innocence and monist ideals. Ironically, O’Connor isolates them from the rest and gives them a pitiful image as she goes on to mock their ways. The obliviousness and innocence of the characters is effortlessly destroyed in the post-lapsarian worldRead MoreFlannery OConnor and the Use of the Grotesque2029 Words   |  9 PagesFlannery O’Connor and the Use of the Grotesque Much of Flannery O’Connor’s writing revolves around themes of redemption, the concept or grace, or a character’s view of the world being challenged. Often Oà ¢â‚¬â„¢Connor uses extreme violence or the grotesque in her stories to provide her characters these challenges; which is interesting considering her strong religious beliefs. The stories â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† and â€Å"Everything That Rises Must Converge†, for example, make similar uses of literary elementsRead MoreThe Jewelry, By Guy De Maupassant And O Connor913 Words   |  4 Pagesreveal themes. However, short stories do not have nearly as much time to display a theme. In Guy de Maupassant’s The Jewelry, the main character, Lantin sees and experiences change through his life after his wife passes away. In Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man is Hard to find, the grandmother’s actions cost an entire family’s life. Both stories contains a similar theme but in different ways. Despite their short time frames, Maupassant and O’Connor both reveal a similar didactic medium- nobody is perfectRead MoreThe Grotesque Pursue Of Goodness2189 Words   |  9 PagesMarcos Norris ENGL 290 5 May 2016 The Grotesque Pursue of Goodness in A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor â€Å"The great advantage of being a Southern writer is that we don’t have to go anywhere to look for manners; bad or good, we’ve got them in abundance. We in the South live in a society that is rich in contradiction, rich in irony, rich in contrast, and particularly rich in its speech† (Flannery O’Connor). Mary Flannery O’Connor was born in 1925 in a Catholic family in the south of the UnitedRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard And Good Country People By Flannery O Connor2428 Words   |  10 Pages In the short stories â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† and â€Å"Good Country People,† Flannery O’Connor writes about violence. The violence in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† surprises the reader because it is unexpected. Flannery O’Connor lulls the reader into a false sense of security and then pulls the rug out from under you at the end of the story. The violence is found within the character â€Å"The Misfit† and in his murderous actions. The violence in â€Å"Good Country People† is found within the characterRead More Flannery OConnor Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesFlannery OConnor Flannery O’Connor and the Relationship Between Two of Her Stories Flannery O’Connor was born Mary Flannery O’Connor on March 25, 1925 in Savannah, Georgia, as the only child to Edward F. O’Connor, Jr., and Regina (Cline) O’Connor. Later in 1941, Flannery O’Connor’s father dies of lupus while O’Connor is in Milledgeville, Ga. After her father’s death, O’Connor rarely speaks of him and continues to be active in school projects such as drawing, reading, writingRead MoreThe Mother in A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay2339 Words   |  10 PagesThe Mother in A Good Man is Hard to Find Thesis: The childrens mother is a lonesome young woman with out love and affection from her closest family, and the only one who talks to her with respect is the Misfit. I. Critics have agreed mostly when they have tried to analyze the grandmother and the Misfit. A. Stephen C. Bandy and Kathleen G. Ochshorn try in separate occasions to analyze the final scene between the grandmother and the Misfit. B. Michell Owens shows how the grandmotherRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Flannery O Connor s Good Country People 1787 Words   |  8 PagesA Critical Character Analysis of Flannery O Connor s â€Å"Good Country People†, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to find†, Everything That Rises Must Converge. You can never forget the time you re living in because the past is the past and it will never come back. So to adjust your philosophy and creativity in fashion to the time you re living in is the most important thing. - Donatella Versace In each of Flannery O’Connor’s stories there is a very different perspectives in the stories also in the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Drug Addiction in Bangladesh - 4031 Words

Assignment on Drug Addiction in Bangladesh [pic] Submitted To Dr. Ariful Bari Chowdhury, MBBS, MPH (Aus) Lecturer, Department of Public Health North South University Submitted by NAME ID Imran Ahmed 1020102030 Shuvo Ahsan Khan 1020085030 Mohammad Sazzadur Rahman 1020104030 Mahmudul Hasan 1020019030 Tanvir Rahman 1010128030 S.M. Sobirul Islam 1020256030 MD. Tahamid Ahmed 1020124030 Date: 30 March,†¦show more content†¦b) Pre-mature stage (the real test of drug): In this stage, drugs become a habit, and the abuser wants more. Feeling better s/he tries to increase the dosage drugs. It is taken at least 4-5 times a week. This is the primary stage for abusers in becoming addicted. At the initial stage they can easily manage or collect the money for purchasing. They collect money from their family, and sometimes from other sources. They take drugs with their friends. After a few days they need to take more and become dependent on it both mentally and physically. The sudden need for excess money, involves them in criminal acts like hijacking, and they feel thrilled to do it. c) Mature stage: After the pre-mature stage abusers become seriously addicted. They have to take it every day, after a certain period. In maximum of cases it is taken from evening to night time. For that, they are busy all day long in collecting the expenditure of drug. They need much more money for it and sometimes they turn against the law. Many discontinue their education after failing to concentrate on any kind of discipline. They forget social protocol, always remain bad tempered and feel they are always in the right. They do not want to hear any advice and count themselves as very aware and competent. Sometimes they feel frustrated and even lose the will to live. d) Decaying stage: After mature stage most of the abusers stay on the verge of decaying. It means gradually their lives crumble. They canShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction in Bangladesh4730 Words   |  19 PagesDrug addiction is not a recent problem in Bangladesh. But it has been rising. In recent years Drug Addiction has significantly increased in Bangladesh. This agent of human devastation has spread its tentacles worldwide and also in our country. Every intelligent and humane person in the world society and international organizations such as the UN and WHO are alarmed by the present rate of addiction. Nowadays nearly ten per cent of outpatients in our hospitals are cases of drug addiction involvingRead MorePortrayal Of Female Sex Workers1063 Words   |  5 Pagesgreat conditions with all the luxuries this world offers like a nice car, big house, and a family to not stigmatize the profession of female sex workers. Themes of religion, addiction, and shame encompass the every day lives of the sex workers featured in the film Whores Glory1. Are the sex workers working in Thailand, Bangladesh, and Mexico seen as feminists? Do the women featured have control over their bodies? Finally, are these women recognized by society as workers in the film? I will be analyzingRead MoreDrug Addiction on Younger Generation4029 Words   |  17 Pagesinformation on drug addiction which need to know all people for their younger youth. This assignment reflects a specific concern to present drug addiction condition which certainly destroying our younger youth. Actually, Drug addiction is a complex illness. It is characterized by intense and, at times, uncontrollable drug craving, along with compulsive drug seeking and use that persist even in the face of devastating consequences. Today’s youth face many risks, including drug abuse, violenceRead Moredrug addiction1059 Words   |  5 PagesReseach Paper About Drug Addiction Introduction These days, drugs can be found everywhere, and it may seem like everyone s doing them. Lots of people are tempted by the excitement or escape that drugs seem to offer. But learning the facts about drugs can help you see the risks of chasing this excitement or escape. And just as there Premium4645 Words19 Pages Research Paper About Computer Addiction CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION A. Background of the study It is known that we are living in technologicalRead MoreInjectable Drug Abuse1488 Words   |  6 PagesMEMORANDUM INJECTABLE DRUG ABUSE: GROWING CHALLENGE IN NORTH-EASTERN PART OF INDIA FROM: AE28697 TO: Ministry of development of north east affairs, India RE: Scenario C-Health and harm reduction DATE: 19 October 2013 Introduction North-east (NE) India is connected to remaining part of India through a constricted passage known as Siliguri Corridor squeezed between Nepal and Bangladesh (Hussain, 2011). It comprises of seven sister states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, NagalandRead MoreDefinition Of The Drug Addiction Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pages# 1 INTERODUCTION Definition of the Drug Addiction (Moal2006).It is a condition in which there is an irresistible craving to continue taking a drug/chemical/medicine to which one has become habitual through frequent consumption because it produces a specific effect, usually modification of mental condition Nowadays Drug addiction is a big problem in society. It is quickly increasing day by day. We want to determine the factors identification of drug addiction in youngsters in DIK. Here youngstersRead MoreAlexie Visits His Family That Still Live On The Reservation938 Words   |  4 Pagesinstead of sacred. Even though Alexie’s novels are fiction, his characters are inspired by real people. He has been criticized by some as allowing the societal hidden truths of Native Americans to be revealed. â€Å"Alexie wants to unmask the alcoholic addiction and cruel traits of human character.† Because alcoholism is rampant on reservations which leads to premature deaths in Native Americans, and poverty is everywhere. Alexie portrayed life on a reservation through his protagonist, Arnold Spirit, asRead MoreNon Medical Use Of Prescription Drugs Among Treatment Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesNon-medical use of prescription drugs among treatment seeking population in Singapore: the im pact on life and services (temp title) Asharani PV, Mythily Subramaniam, Edimansyah Bin Abdin, Guo Song, Christopher Cheok Prescription medications have improved the overall well beings of patients worldwide with many new drugs hitting the market in the past decade. These drugs which are prescribed by the general practitioners and specialist to treat various ailments were diverted and abused by people leadingRead MoreAnalysis Of Peter Singer s Argument On Famine, Affluence, And Morality Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesargument is as absurd as it sounds. Imagine two newly born children, both of whom grew up in the same family struggling with poverty. Fast forward 25 years in - one of the children grows up to be a wealthy doctor, and the other a drug dealer who now has a problem with addiction and requires money for rehabilitation. Would it make any sort of plausible sense for the child who worked so hard in his life to become a doctor be dragged down to a status where he’s basically sacrificing everything to help aRead MoreAids Among Women During The Sex Industry1004 Words   |  5 PagesPeople wi th weaker immune systems are at higher risk of contracting infections or cancers. The HIV virus is spread from person to person through sexual contact, blood, and from mother to child. The people that are at higher risk of contracting HIV are drug users who share needles, and people who have unprotected sex. When someone is diagnosed with HIV they often have to get blood test to check their CD4 cell count. A person that is healthy has a CD4 count that is from 500-1500 cells per cubic milliliter

5 Key Terms Of Dramatism Example

Essays on 5 Key Terms Of Dramatism Coursework Reflection Discussion: 5 Key Terms of Dramatist In investigating the semantic dimensions of language, the five primal terms of dramatists are the best tools to use. However, from the real life experiences, there exist ambiguities in analyzing a situation using these terms. There exists a great variance in the analysis of different situations and thus the ambiguity. Besides, the interrelationships among these terms are eminent as it is revealed by encounters in the real world.When the five terms of dramatist are used to analyze a situation, the interrelationship between these terms is apparent. It is because some terms have to work together in forming a common ground or substance for a given situation (Burke XIX). For instance, dancing in a church can be considered inappropriate, whereas dancing in a wedding is granted. In this context, the scene, and the act have a strong relationship. The interrelationship is used as the ground for justifying the appropriateness of an act, given the prevailing scene.The terms also bring forth ambiguity when used in the analysis of situations. In fact, the social and political trends surrounding a given situation act as the sources of ambiguity (Burke XVII). For instance, one can consider voting as an act and the voters as the agents during an election. From a differing point of view, the votes and voters can all be seen as the agents of a politician or even part of the scene through which he or she gets into office. Also, war brings out the point of ambiguity clearly in the sense that; during a military officer regards war as scene because it inspires the nature of his training, another person views war as an agency because it is a means through which an end, victory, is achieved. Without doubt, different situations deserve different analysis when using the five key terms of the dramatist.Work CitedBurke, Kenneth. A Grammar of Motives. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press, 2000. Print.

Cost of goods sold, free essay sample

During December, the store made the following purchases: 12/3: 20 @ 77 12/12: 52 @ 79 12/18: 79 @ 82 25th Century uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at December 31 indicates that 112 units of inventory are on hand. Requirements: 1. Determine the ending inventory and cost-of-goods-sold amounts for the December financial statements under the average cost, FIFO, and LIFO methods. 2. Sales revenue for December totaled $23,000. Compute 25th Century’s gross profit for December under each method. . Which method will result in the lowest income taxes for 25th Century? Why? Which method will result in the highest net income for 25th Century? Why? - E-15 Measuring and journalizing inventory and cost of goods sold in a perpetual system—FIFO [20–25 min] Putter’s Paradise carries an inventory of putters and other golf clubs. Putter’s Paradise uses the FIFO method and a perpetual inventory system. The sales price of each putter is $135. Co mpany records indicate the following for a particular line of Putter’s Paradise putters: Date| Item| Quantity| Unit Cost| Sep 1| Balance| 5| $61| 6| Sale| 3| | 8| Purchase| 10| 66| 17| Sale| 4| | 30| Sale| 2| | Requirements: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Cost of goods sold, or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the putters. Then determine the amounts Putter’s Paradise should report for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the FIFO method. - 2. Journalize Putter’s Paradise inventory transactions using the FIFO method. E-16 Measuring ending inventory and cost of goods sold in a perpetual system—LIFO [20–25 min] Refer to the Putter’s Paradise inventory data in Exercise 15. Assume that Putter’s Paradise uses the perpetual LIFO cost method. Requirements: 1. Prepare Putter’s Paradise perpetual inventory record for the putters on the LIFO basis. Then identify the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month. 2. Journalize Putter’s Paradise inventory transactions using the perpetual LIFO method. - E-17 Measuring ending inventory and cost of goods sold in a perpetual system-average cost [20–25 min] Refer to the Putter’s Paradise inventory data in Exercise 15. Assume that Putter’s Paradise uses the average-cost method. Requirements: 1. Prepare Putter’s Paradise perpetual inventory record for the putters on the average-cost basis. Round average cost per unit to the nearest cent and all other amounts to the nearest dollar. Then identify the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month. 2. Journalize Putter’s Paradise inventory transactions using the perpetual average cost method. - Repeat E-16 for a periodic inventory system

Audit Assurance and Compliance of Luxury Travel Holidays Company

Questions: 1.For each situation, identify and evaluate any threats in relation to auditor independence? 2.Identify any safeguards to those threats identified above? 3.In relation to the purchasing of equipment and spare parts, describe two business risks to MSL that Crampton and Hasaad will consider in planning the 2015 audit? 4.For each business risk identified in describe a specific audit risk that could arise. Each responses should include the identification of account balances that are impacted directly by the audit risk ? Answers: 1. As rightly indicated by Duncan and Whittington (2014), independence of auditors refers to independence of both internal as well as external assessors from diverse parties who might perhaps have certain kind of financial interest in the business that is under assessment. Homb et al. (2014) opined that the independence of internal assessors indicates towards independence from different parties who might perhaps be affected by the consequences of the assessment. Again, independence of external auditor refers towards independence of the assessors from essentially the parties who have specific interests in the results issued in financial reports of the particular business entity. In itself, the assessors need to comply with different generally accepted notions diligently with certain objectives in mind and try to maintain honesty, integrity, and objectivity and try to present a true as well as a fair opinions. Threats encountered Services offered by the auditors that is outside the purview of audit can be regarded as non-audit service. Nevertheless, the non-audit service might perhaps consist of diverse management service, advices related to tax management of the firm, suggestions for boosting the business. These non-audit services are offered against certain payments are essentially additional earnings or else any type of non-economic advantages (Ege 2014). Therefore, the deliverance of these kinds of non-audit service might lead to damage of individuality of the auditor. By itself, another important issue of audit is the maintenance of quality of assessment as audit procedures are often critiqued by different stakeholders along with regulators. In addition to this, one of the superlative threats to particularly the independence of the auditor is necessarily the threat of advocacy that happens at the time when the auditor boosts the clients business and presents opinions in a way that might question the obje ctivity of the process. Situation 2 In essence, independence of auditors are threatened in varied cases where the assessor otherwise the audit firm acquires any kind of monetary as well as non-monetary additional advantage outside the fees that is decided for the audit work (Warren 2014). Nevertheless, this threat might possibly stem from availing any additional advantages that is not within the audit engagement agreement. Situation 3: Spouse of the assessors, dependent or else independent children, parents as well as siblings can be considered to be close family members. By itself, financial concerns consists of assurance for debt, diverse short as well as long term securities possessed by different individuals, along with different other individuals otherwise though different in-between related entities (Lenz and Hahn 2015). Particularly, as per the given case study, the father of the proposed accountant is the financial controller of the particular client. Thus, if Michael provides consent regarding taking up the offer or agree to be a part of the particular audit team, then it can certainly harm the independency of the assessor. Situation 4: There certainly arises the risk of particular influence when there exists close relationships of the assessor with clients, employees or else directors of the company (Vinnari and Skrbk 2014). Specifically, in such kind of situation, the auditor might get attached and get sympathetic towards the personal relationship with the clientele. Personal relationship with the clients also leads to undue faith with the particular client and might possibly lead to inappropriate representation. Again, there remains possibility that the representation by the auditor might get affected since the assessor remains aware of different information of the client as she has worked with LTH previously that is a month ago. Moreover, she was also carrying out different services that is related to tax enumeration and arrangement as well as preparation of important accounting entries as on the period 30th June during 2015. Fundamentally, the auditor is also not supposed to carry out evaluation of their own wo rk. 2. Process of prevention to diverse threats to audit As correctly indicated by, there are diverse measures that can be followed for maintenance of independency of the assessors. Some of processes are hereby mentioned below: Rotation of different partners of audit as rightly indicated by Lenz and Hahn (2015) rotational scheme of different partners of audit helps in removal of familiarity risk along with self-benefit. In turn, this can assist in upholding objectivity without incurring substantial amount of cost. Institution of effective committee for audit Institution of efficient committee for audit be is an important tool for maintaining independency of assessor (Brawley et al. 2015). Maintenance of Global consistency along with requirement for independency of assessor as correctly indicated by Brawley et al. (2015),independency of audit can be necessarily strengthened by application of vigorous over and above strong ethical principles namely, Auditing standards, regulations, directives along with ethical codes of practice. Oversight of definite independent appraiser An appraiser, who is certainly independent possesses the quality to control, standardise and contribute considerably towards maintenance of audit quality along with independence (Warren 2014). 3. Analytical evaluation of risks involved with different spare parts inventory Management of risk can be reflected to be a crucial component of management of predominantly spare-parts inventory. In this connection, it can be mentioned that majority of business units consider the fact that there exists diverse facets of risk management. Ege (2014) opines that these facets assist in risk evaluation and supposition of vital steps for alleviation of risks in different business firms. Nonetheless, this investigation are basically delimited to different reputational risk, risk linked to safety along with health as well as different commercial risk (Homb et al. 2014). Other than this, there also might possibly be different downtime risk that can lead to financial loss. Essentially, majority of business units do not really take into account procedure of implementation of technologies related to management of risk of specific spare parts. However, there are two diverse risk that can be associated to purchasing of spare parts along with equipment. The risks that principa lly Cramption and Hasad have the necessity to consider at the time of planning the audit are operational along with strategic risk. As rightly indicated by Winer et al. (2015), Strategic risk can be associated to inventory management of precise spare parts and this risk basically orients around the process a company can handle the stock of diverse spare parts. Administrations of business units might choose to essentially be ad-hoc. In turn, this reflects the fact that spending on different items such as purchase of items, use of no policy that are basically formal and require knowledgeable managers to deliver judgement on diverse procedural features. Nevertheless, operational risk is basically not that type of risk that can be associated to specifically operational downtime. Essentially, operational risk can be observed as a risk that can be linked to the way a particular method can be executed. Majority of business concerns develop policies for strategic management aptly, but administration of the corporation find it hard to execute the policy effectively (Duncan and Whittington 2014). For instance, businesses might perhaps execute a specific policy for arriving at conclusions associated to standardization. Businesses that cannot properly handle operational risk by appropriate application of different approaches encounter difficulties in inventory management. 4. Diverse categories of audit risk and influence of the risks on account balance Ricchiute (2011) opines that risk that can be associated to particularly strategic risk is basically inherent risk that arises due to material misstatements, errors or else omission in different financial pronouncements. This risks thus arises as a result of different factors other than essentially control factors. However, the inherent risk occurs essentially owing to material misstatement risk in different financial announcements. Necessarily this risk arises when the transaction nature of business is complicated. Different business circumstances have the need for superior process of judgement for different financial projections as well as estimates. Thus, lack of superior judgement can lead to inherent risk. Fundamentally, inherent risk affects inventory account balance along with account of receivables of a firm. However, inherent risk also exerts varied influence on different accounting balances depending upon categories of trade of a business. Also, risks that can related to operational risk are the detection risk. Nevertheless, in detection risk there is a possibility that the auditor might perhaps fail to detect material misstatement in financial declarations of corporation using substantive test procedures (Christensen et al. 2012). Nevertheless, detection risk are predictable when appraiser does not implement correct measures and when procedures are not appropriately used. Moreover, detection risk influences specific accounting balance and this is not always appraised by the assessor. Nevertheless, this can also influence accounting balance and the specific amount that can be related to business transaction. Principally, the accounts that are prone to be affected by diverse categories of risks are account for purchase, account for revenue, inventory as well as sales account. References Brawley, S., Clark, J., Dixon, C., Ford, L., Nielsen, E., Ross, S. and Upton, S., 2015. History on trial: Evaluating learning outcomes through audit and accreditation in a national standards environment.Teaching and Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal,3(2), pp.89-105. Christensen, B.E., Glover, S.M. and Wood, D.A., 2012. Extreme estimation uncertainty in fair value estimates: Implications for audit assurance.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(1), pp.127-146. Duncan, B. and Whittington, M., 2014, September. Compliance with standards, assurance and audit: does this equal security?. InProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(p. 77). ACM. Ege, M.S., 2014. Does internal audit function quality deter management misconduct?.The Accounting Review,90(2), pp.495-527. Homb, N.M., Sheybani, S., Derby, D. and Wood, K., 2014. Audit and feedback intervention: An examination of differences in chiropractic record-keeping compliance.Journal of Chiropractic Education,28(2), pp.123-129. Lenz, R. and Hahn, U., 2015. A synthesis of empirical internal audit effectiveness literature pointing to new research opportunities.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), pp.5-33. Ricchiute, D.N., 2011.Auditing and assurance services. South Western Educational Publishing. Vinnari, E. and Skrbk, P., 2014. The uncertainties of risk management: A field study on risk management internal audit practices in a Finnish municipality.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(3), pp.489-526. Warren, P.D., 2014. Closing the gaps in third-party risk management: internal audit can add value by assessing risk around the organization's business relationships.Internal Auditor,71(1), pp.37-42. Winer, R.A., Bennett, E., Murillo, I., Schuetz-Mueller, J. and Katz, C.L., 2015. Monitoring Compliance to Promote Quality Assurance: Development of a Mental Health Clinical Chart Audit Tool in Belize, 2013.Psychiatric Quarterly,86(3), pp.373-379.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

The Impact of Tourism on the Ecosystem

According to Beaver, â€Å"tourism is the temporary, short term movement of people to destinations outside the places where they normally live and work, and their activities during their stay at these destinations; it includes movement for all purposes as well as day visits or excursions† (313).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Impact of Tourism on the Ecosystem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Beaver argues that tourism arises from a number of factors (313). â€Å"Tourism arises from the movement of people to and their stay in, various destinations† (Beaver 313). Tourism is made up of two major components: â€Å"the journey to the destination and the stay including the activities at the destination† (Beaver 313). Usually, the journey and the stay take place in an area that is different from the normal place of work or stay. As a result, tourism gives rise to activities which are different from those done while at work or at home. On the other hand, â€Å"Dickson defines ecosystem as a community of living organisms with the physical processes which occur within an environment† (2). Ecosystems often interact in a variety of ways through their biotic and abiotic components. Ecosystems often encounter stresses imposed by human activities and physical environments. In addition, they encounter changes which may be caused by human activities. An example of human activities which cause changes in the ecosystem is tourism. One of the most difficult problem facing environmental scientists is diagnosing the nature of environmental change. Not only is the extent and rate of change often hard to detect, and even harder to predict, but it may also be very difficult to distinguish between those components of change which are part of a natural process and ecosystem dynamics, and those which are as a result of human impacts. Yet unravelling all of these issues is vit al if ecosystem function is to be sustained and irreparable damage to the biosphere avoided. This paper attempts to analyse the impact of tourism on the ecosystem.Advertising Looking for research paper on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Bio Intelligence Service, â€Å"people are great consumers when on holiday† (1). Recent studies have indicated that the ecological footprint in some parts of the world is almost same as that of residents. Bio Intelligence Service notes that, when arrival transport account is put into consideration, this ecological footprint escalates. Tourism forms the backbone of many economies around the globe. However, it has been found to exert indirect and direct pressure on species and habitats and, as a result, it poses a significant threat to conservation. Furthermore, tourism often disturbs wildlife and heightens environmental pollution due to increased transportation of pe ople. The negative impacts of tourism on ecosystem are aggravated by the fact that tourists tend to consume more than the local communities. In addition, tourists tend to consume more when they are on vacation. A study was conducted recently in Val di Merse, Italy, to determine the ecological footprint of tourists in this region. This study found out that Val di Merse receives a total of 685 tourists per day. As a result, the local population is increased by 5 percent. The researchers â€Å"gathered data on arrival transport, on food and fibre consumption, on accommodation, on land use, utilities and waste, on local transport and on activities of tourists on holiday in Val de Merse region† (Bio Intelligence Service 1). The study revealed that arrival transport contributes 86 per net of the total tourist impact on ecosystem. The study indicated that â€Å"the total impact of one tourist is 38.08 gha/per year† (Bio Intelligence Service1). RAMP notes that â€Å"while rec reational activities that take place in lakes, streams, wetlands, and their riparian areas are most likely to negatively impact the aquatic environment, land based activities can also impact the environment† (1). RAMP indicates that tourist activities such as fishing and hunting of sea animals often lead to the decline in the pollution of aquatic species (1). Tourist activities also alter the aquatic habitat. For example, predator prey interactions are likely to be altered. Aquatic habitat is likely to be distorted by pollution and alterations in the neighbouring habitats.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Impact of Tourism on the Ecosystem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Off highway vehicles, including all terrain vehicles, Argos, dirt bikes, and off road vehicles, driven trough or across steams and other water bodies can lead to habitat destruction and degradation, including loss of st ream bank stability and erosion† (RAMP 1). On the other hand, when tourists come into contact with wildlife, wildlife behaviour is often affected. Johnson notes that the growth of tourism around the globe has overlooked concerns of increasing ecological resource use (2). Of late, various tourist attraction sites and infrastructures have been identified as sites of resource overconsumption. Johnson argues that ecological footprint is essential in the evaluation of different types of tourist behaviours and choices. According to Johnson, â€Å"an ecological footprint examines the amount of natural resources required to support a specific type of behaviour, business or process† (2). A recent study funded by World Wildlife Fund sought to evaluate the use of ecological footprint in the evaluation of the impact of tourism on ecosystem. The study collected data â€Å"on bioreproductive land, Bioreproductive Sea, built land, energy land, and area for biodiversity† (Johnso n 6). During the study, â€Å"the ecological footprint of each resort was broken into a number of key areas of ecological impact; air travel, waste, food, and hotel energy use† (Johnson 6). The research was conducted in Ontario. The study revealed that tourism has a total impact of a 45.79 gha/per year on the selected region (Johnson 6). On the other hand, GDRC indicates that tourism has a number of physical impacts (1). It causes trampling. In this case, vegetation and soil are often disturbed when tourists use the same route over and over again. Anchoring activities also degrade the ecosystem. â€Å"Anchoring, snorkelling, sport fishing, scuba diving, yachting and cruising, are some of the activities which can cause direct degradation of marine ecosystems such as coral reefs, and subsequent impacts on coastal protection and fisheries† (GDRC 2).Advertising Looking for research paper on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, tourist activities might alter the ecosystems in a number of ways. â€Å"For example, wildlife viewing can bring about stress for the animals and alter their natural behaviours when tourists come too close† (GDRC 2). As noted earlier, tourism forms the backbone of the economy of many countries in the world. Many governments have invested heavily in the promotion of their tourist destinations. Some of these developments have a significant impact on nearby ecosystems. For example, many natural lands located close to wildlife ecosystems are being cleared to create space for the construction of centres which will accommodate the growing number of tourists. In addition, most governments have converted natural wildlife ecosystems into national parks and game reserves. Confining wild animals in national parks and game reserves significantly affects their behaviours. The reproduction of these animals is restricted and this can result into the extinction of the confined s pecies. In addition, their natural feeding habits are affected. Some of these animals are fed on synthetic foods which might hamper their health. Furthermore, the confining of wild animals into national parks alters food chains and food webs in the natural world. Hotels and recreational centres which are located close to water bodies often discharge wastes into these water bodies thus affecting the aquatic ecosystem. Moreover, there is an increase in the consumption of sea foods. Many resorts located close to water bodies often offer sea food to visiting tourists as one of their special meals. Tourism contributes to the increase in the demand of sea food and indirectly affects the aquatic ecosystem due to overfishing. In summary, this paper has noted that â€Å"tourism is the temporary, short term movement of people to destinations outside the places where they normally live and work, and their activities during their stay at these destinations; it includes movement for all purpose s as well as day visits or excursions† (Beaver 313). Beaver argues that tourism arises from a number of factors. â€Å"Tourism arises from the movement of people to, and their stay in, various destinations† (Beaver 313). Tourism is made up of two major components: â€Å"the journey to the destination and the stay including the activities at the destination† (Beaver 313). Ecosystems often encounter stresses imposed by human activities and physical environments. In addition, they encounter changes which may be caused by human activities. An example of human activities which cause changes in the ecosystem is tourism. One of the most difficult problem facing environmental scientists is diagnosing the nature of environmental change. Not only is the extent and rate of change often hard to detect, and even harder to predict, but it may also be very difficult to distinguish between those components of change which are part of a natural process and ecosystem dynamics, and those which are as a result of human impacts. Yet, unravelling all of these issues is vital if ecosystem function is to be sustained and irreparable damage to the biosphere avoided. Experts argue, â€Å"people are great consumers when on holiday† (Bioscience Intelligence 2). Recent studies have indicated that the ecological footprint in some parts of the world is almost same as that of residents. Bio Intelligence Service notes that, when arrival transport account is put into consideration, this ecological footprint escalates. Tourism forms the backbone of many economies around the globe. However, it has been found to exert indirect and direct pressure on species and habitats and as a result it poses a significant threat to conservation. Furthermore, tourism often disturbs wildlife and heightens environmental pollution due to increased transportation of people. The negative impacts of tourism on ecosystem are aggravated by the fact that tourists tend to consume more than the local communities. In addition, tourists tend to consume more when they are on vacation. Tourist activities such as fishing and hunting of sea animals often lead to the decline in the pollution of aquatic species (RAMP 1). Tourist activities also alter the aquatic habitat. For example, predator prey interactions are likely to be altered. Aquatic habitat is likely to be distorted by pollution and alterations in the neighbouring habitats. â€Å"Off highway vehicles, including all terrain vehicles, Argos, dirt bikes, and off road vehicles, driven trough or across steams and other water bodies can lead to habitat destruction and degradation, including loss of stream bank stability and erosion† (RAMP 1). On the other hand, when tourists come into contact with wildlife, wildlife behaviour is often affected. Works Cited Beaver, Allan. A Dictionary of Travel and Tourism Terminology. Derby: Macmilan, 2010. Print. Bio Intelligence Service. Environmental Impacts of Tourism. June 2010. W eb. http://ec.europa.eu/ Dickson, Gohr. Ecosystems. Vancouver: Oxford, 2010. GDRC. Tourism’s Three Main Impact Areas. May 2012. Web. Johnson, Allan. Exploring The Ecological Footprint Of Tourism In Ontario. Waterloo, Ontario: Oxford Press, 2010. Regional Acquatics Managment Program (RAMP). ‘Potential Effects from Tourism and Recreation on Aquatic Ecosystems.’ June 2012. Web. http://ramp-alberta.org/RAMP.aspx This research paper on The Impact of Tourism on the Ecosystem was written and submitted by user Ezra Burch to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Sample Essay on Social Media and Youth

Sample Essay on Social Media and YouthWith social media taking center stage in the world of education, it is no wonder that most schools are now setting up policies around the use of a social media impact on youth. There is nothing to indicate that the trend will stop. This fact is perhaps the first step towards social media replacing conventional textbooks. It may even eventually lead to the replacement of the entire textbook approach to teaching.It is hoped that this trend will lead to more understanding about the importance of teenage development and help teenagers to be more productive, responsible adults. But with all of this talk about the internet and social media, it is easy to see why students would be concerned about potential social media impact on their futures. Some may even wonder if it is even safe to use social media as part of an educational curriculum, or if the pitfalls of social media have been fully understood.The best way to answer this question is to write a sa mple essay on the internet and explain exactly what you are doing in the essay. In particular, I recommend that you take this opportunity to make sure your essay is concise, easy to understand, and does not have any grammatical errors. After all, it is easier to write an essay on a website that has an embedded video and a picture, than it is to write an essay on a page without any pictures and an embedded video. And remember, you are trying to convey the important aspects of your essay, so it is a good idea to make your examples as simple as possible.I also recommend that you go to the websites of the companies whose products you are writing about and visit their social media pages. Here you can see what they are doing to promote the product. See how many times they have promoted it on their social media pages, and then write a sample essay that mentions this promotion. Even better, if you can visit their company website, then you will get the chance to see the products themselves.Y ou should also make sure that you are able to talk with the employees of the companies you are writing about. See how many times they visit your website, and find out if they agree with what you have written about their company. If they do, then it is an excellent opportunity to exchange email addresses and talk. But, if you are not able to reach them via email, then you should try calling them and asking for an appointment.While talking to employees of these companies about their products or companies themselves is an excellent way to get their attention, it is much better to get their attention without discussing the topic of social media. So you should focus your attention on other areas that they care about. This way, you will be able to talk about these topics without any reference to social media. And when you are done with this sample essay, you should include this introduction and a summary.Finally, do not forget to include the introduction and summary when you are finishing your sample essay. Including this in your essay makes it much easier for your students to read and understand. You should include the introduction and summary at the beginning and end of your sample essay, and these should be easy to understand and informative.Finally, I want to point out that the essay you write should highlight the benefits of social media to teenagers. This way, your students will understand the reasons for the essay. It is very important that your students understand the reasons for writing the essay so that they can see the benefits that it will provide them.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Teaching English Classroom Management Skills H1

Teaching English Classroom Management Skills H1 Classroom management in the ESL / EFL classroom can be challenging at times because of a number of variables in English classroom management. However, one key element of classroom management remains the same: The desire to communicate in English. This article discusses the challenges of classroom management that occur in one form or another in most ESL / EFL settings. Also provided are a number of suggestions to deal with these issues. There is also an opportunity for teachers to learn from each other by contributing your own experiences in classroom management, as well as tips for effective classroom management. Classroom Management Challenges Common to Most ESL / EFL Settings 1. Classroom Management Challenge: Students find it difficult to participate because they dont want to make a mistake. Classroom Management Tips: Give examples in (one of) the native languages of the students. Youre sure to make some mistakes and use this as an example of willingness to make mistakes. This classroom management technique should be used with care because some students might wonder at your own language learning capabilities. Break students up into smaller groups rather than conducting discussions as a large group. This approach can lead to more classroom management issues if the classes are large - use with care! 2. Classroom Management Challenge: Students insist on translating every word. Classroom Management Tips: Take a text with some nonsense words. Use this text to illustrate how you can discern general meaning without having to exactly know each and every word. Conduct some consciousness raising about the importance of context to language learning. You can also discuss how babies absorb language over time. 3. Classroom Management Challenge: Students insist on being corrected for each and every mistake. Classroom Management Tips: Establish a policy of correcting only those mistakes that are relevant to the current lesson. In other words, if you are studying the present perfect in that particular lesson, you will only correct mistakes made in present perfect usage. Establish a policy of certain activities which are correction free. This needs to be a class rule so that students dont begin correcting each other. In this case, youll have another classroom management issue on your hands. 4. Classroom Management Challenge: Students have varying levels of commitment. Classroom Management Tips: Discuss course objectives, expectations and homework policies at the beginning of each new class. Adult learners who feel this is too demanding can make their objections known during this discussion. Do not go back and repeat information from previous lessons for individuals. If you need to do a review, make sure that the review is done as a class activity with the objective of helping the entire class. Adult English Classes - Learners Speaking the Same Language 1. Classroom Management Challenge: Students speak in their own language during class. Classroom Management Tips: Use a donation jar. Each time a student speaks a phrase in his / her own language, they contribute to the fund. Later, the class can go out together using the money. Give students some of their own medicine and shortly instruct in another language. Make a point of the distraction this causes in class. 2. Classroom Management Challenge: Students insist on translating each phrase into their own tongue. Classroom Management Tips: Remind students that translating places a third person in the way. Instead of communicating directly, each time you translate into your own language you need to go to a third party in your head. There is no way you can keep up a conversation for any length of time using this technique. Take a text with some nonsense words. Use this text to illustrate how you can discern general meaning without having to exactly know each and every word. Conduct some consciousness raising about the importance of context to language learning. You can also discuss how babies absorb language over time.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Apple Inc. Increasing Corporate Market Share Research Paper

Apple Inc. Increasing Corporate Market Share - Research Paper Example This is due to the increasing market competition of its business rivals. Within the global mobile market, Apple has only 1% market share while its computer market enjoys a 5% market share (Cusumano 23). Additionally, the company’s TV features are relatively unpopular. This paper presents a report of an analytical analysis of Apple Inc. with a view of illustrating how the company would achieve a greater corporate market share for its PC and non-PC products and services. The scope of the report will include analysis of the needs of the company’s customers, strategies through which the company will increase corporate market share and its competitiveness. Both Qualitative and Quantitative research methodologies are applied in collection of quantifiable and qualitative data for analysis and interpretation. The collection of data employs secondary research design in which findings for the company investigation are obtained from credible secondary information sources such as p eer reviewed journal articles, online databases and books. Data Analysis and Discussion The needs of Apple Inc.’s customers are quality of products and services. The company’s PC systems are expected to be of superior quality which includes creative and innovative design of hardware architecture and software platforms. Apple Inc. is faced with a challenge of maintaining its core success factors and competencies which include innovativeness, creativity, marketing, brand management and building relationships within the organization and with its customers (Casacchia 59). This scenario illustrates that the needs of the company’s customers are not being met effectively. Furthermore, the needs of the company’s customers include affordable prices for its OC and non-PC products. It has been revealed that Apple Inc. is experiencing difficulty in overcoming business rivals who provide low-priced products to the mobile and computer markets (Fontevecchia 6). The mobi le products from Google for example are posing a threat to the company’s success due to the low prices that the business rival provides for the customers. Additionally, the computer market is characterized by competitive prices from Dell and Microsoft both for hardware and software (Gelles, Chris and Richard 15). These findings demonstrate that Apple Inc. is faced with a challenge of satisfying the product and service cost effectiveness that its customers require. The strategies which Apple Inc. has employed in order to increase the market share for its products include marketing, strategic alliances, customer relations, creativity and innovativeness, provision of variety of products and services and the iPod platform. Within the digital music market, Apple’s iPod has enjoyed 70% of the market share as opposed to its closest competitor which has only 8% of the market share. Nonetheless, the company’s strategy for providing variety of products to its consumers ha s been faced by threats of new entrants to the market and substitutes for its computer and mobile products (Seitz 1). These threats have reduced the value that the customers have for the company. Additionally, the company’s customer base is increasingly becoming more diverse (Mallin and Finkle 52). New entrants in the market have also implemented new strategies and strengths in marketing which are posing new threats to the company’

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Project motorcycles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project motorcycles - Essay Example This structure is advantageous because there is a clear chain of command, autonomy of departments, quick decision making and sharing of skills. The following model indicates the functional structure that is intended to be applied in the developing of the larger touring class motorcycle. This implies that, a project can be completed by a specific functional group equipped with the necessary skills. The process of developing a larger class touring motorcycle involves two main stages. They include manufacturing and quality control. At the manufacturing department, the necessary materials are assembled to completion and at the quality control department; the quality control inspectors conduct a visual inspection (Cooke, Tate, & Cooke, 2011). The functional groups form reservoirs of knowledge in the areas of specialization. The groups’ efficiency is attributed to well-structured communication processes, which eases decision-making. The process of developing motors larger than 1100cc intended for long distance and a proposed global market target of males aged 35-60 years requires systematic functional units to ensure that, the company does not make losses during the changeover (Cooke, Tate, & Cooke, 2011). The following are the primary raw material essential for the development of a motorcycle. The process of manufacturing should start at the weld department. This process should be aided by the computer-controlled fabrication of frame lofty strength materials (Henshaw, 2012). The components are shaped into hollow tubular metal shells. The diverse sections are jointly welded. The process engrosses manual, automatic and computerized equipment. The plastic and metal components are painted in the booths of the paint department. The process is called powder coating. It is done by a pressurized system, which disperses the paint evenly (Henshaw, 2012). Installation of other parts such as brakes, foot pegs, seats, lights, radios, wheels and many others

Friday, January 31, 2020

The Greatest Show On Earth by Richard Dawkins Essay

The Greatest Show On Earth by Richard Dawkins - Essay Example Dawkins makes the case that every form of life on this planet was created by way of non random natural selection, which in other words is understood as evolution (Ings, 2009). People who believe differently base their decisions on things that cannot be considered as evidence. Dawkins writes that natural selection has undergone different phases of rejection that were followed by acceptance. The author refers to intelligent design in terms of the ways in which every kind of life on Earth is created through some kind of natural selection, which is explained through reference to research on the evolution of bacteria carried out by Lenski. Dawkins has taken pains in claiming that intelligent design is a valid explanation for every aspect of nature, which is supported by the theory of evolution. It is in this context that he writes â€Å"evolution is a fact. Beyond reasonable doubt, beyond serious doubt, beyond sane, informed, intelligent doubt† (Dawkins, 2009, p.12). The primary objective of the author is to provide evidence for people that the theory of evolution is as good as any scientific fact. He states on page 85 of the book that â€Å"evolutionary scientists are in the position of detectives who come late to the scene of crime† (Dawkins, 2009, p.85). In making this statement he means that it becomes difficult to prove the evolutionary process to those that deny or doubt history. He refers to evolution repeatedly in his book and wants readers to understand how natural changes have been brought on the planet through microevolution and macroevolution. In explaining that science determines temporal sequence Dawkins has written that nature has clocks that ascertain the time taken for the effects of evolution to emerge. He means that evolutionary scientists have to make use of such wide range of clocks in terms of the processes available for dating

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Catch A Yawn :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Catch A Yawn A trick in every girl's handbook: If you want to know if someone is checking you out, yawn and check to see who, if anyone, yawns back. While we may be using the contagious phenomenon of yawning to our advantage, the age-old question still lingers on - why, in fact, is yawning contagious? Plausible explanations range from historic origins to muscular requirements. However, one answer that encompasses all other questions about the cause and traits of yawning has yet to be found. First, let's tackle the question of why we yawn. An evolutional/psychological theory has claimed that yawning was once used as a non-verbal form of communication to synchronize group behavior among animals (9). For example, the leader of a pack of wolves would yawn to set a certain mood or signal a change of activity. Humans also being group-oriented animals may have assimilated to this form of agreement. In the same way that one pumped up team member can influence the level of aggression and team-spirit of an entire team, one yawning client can also affect the mood of sales-pitch meeting. Another good example of synchronization among humans is if a group is sitting around a campfire and the leader yawns, it most likely will act as a signal to the others that it may be time to call it a night. Yawning is commonly perceived to be a sign of boredom or tiredness. Dr. Robert Provine, known as the yawn-expert from the University of Maryland, performed a study on 17-19 year old students to test this perception. In comparison to a group of students who watched music videos for 30 minutes, a group who watched an uninteresting color test bar pattern for 30 minutes yawned more (10). Dr. Provine also suggested that yawning is like stretching (5). Much like stretching, blood pressure and heart rate can be increased just by yawning. Perhaps animals yawn instinctively when bored or tired to get their blood pumping so that they may be physically stimulated to move or seek a new activity. But then why is it that we yawn after waking up? If we yawn after waking as a physical prompt to become active that's one thing. But yawning as a sign of tiredness can be ruled out if we yawn after waking from a restful sleep. Maybe a study could be done in which a comparison could be made between the ho urs of sleep and the occurrence of yawning when waking.