Modern European History Essay -- essays research papers

Modern European History 1. What did Paul Valery mean in saying that the mind of Europe doubted itself profoundly?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before 1914, people in Europe believed in progress, peace, prosperity, reason, and rights of individuals. During that time, people began to believe in the Enlightenment, industrial developments were just starting and scientific advances began to take place. People then really believed in progression and further developments.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Unfortunately, World War I broke out. Nevertheless, the optimistic people of Europe still did not doubt the outcome and were so convinced that it was not going to have any long term effects. They looked toward happier times and hoped life will go back to where it was before. But little did they know, as a result of the war, total war broke out and crushed all the hopes and accomplishments that the people had established. This shocking reality was unbearable and uncomprehending to the people's hopes and dreams. And as this lasted over the years, the age of anxiety was created. People didn't know or what to expect anymore. They did not know what was going to happen after the war. They're so devastated by the war that many who were still alive lost faith and all hopes. Many intellectuals began to doubt the Enlightenment and even the future of Western civilization. This state of uncertainty and unpredictability brought out many modern philosophers of that time. One of them was a Fren...

H.D.: The Fusion of Classicism and Modernity Essay -- Hilda Doolittle

H.D.: The Fusion of Classicism and Modernity With foundations rooted deeply in an appreciation for and understanding of classicism, H.D. fused ancient Grecian literature, thinking and mythology with modernistic feminism, bisexuality and psychoanalysis to establish for herself a prominent voice among her contemporaries. Born Hilda Doolittle in 1886 to Helen and Charles Doolittle, her education was fostered by the intellectual curiosity of her parents (an artist and an astronomer, respectively) and the proximity of The University of Pennsylvania. Closely associated with poet Ezra Pound, she spent much of her adult and professional life surrounded by literary contemporaries. Doolittle was a woman whose work was not limited to a single interest but instead expanded to envelop several of the most outstanding facets of modernism: the exploration of women within a literary movement, the exploration of homosexuality and the exploration of self through psychoanalysis. H.D.’s major contribution to modernism is most often recognized as her use of poetic imagery. After only two years at Bryn Mawr, H.D. moved to England, where much of her poetry was written. Pound, a close friend and twice-fiancà ©e not only facilitated her acceptance into the literary circles of expatriate American writers, but also her entrance into the literary world. Affixing the signature "H.D., Imagiste," Pound submitted H.D.’s early verses to Harriet Monroe’s Poetry Magazine, which were accepted and published (Scott). Her poetry remains at the forefront of the imagist branch of modernism, a division whose writers dedicate themselves to the direct treatment of the subject, the prohibition of any word that not essential to the presentati... ...://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/HD.htm http://www.poets.org/poets/poets.cfm?prmID=238 Works Cited â€Å"A Brief Biography Of H.D.† < http://www.imagists.org/hd/bio.html> Bryan, Marsha. â€Å"Modern American Poetry.† Doolittle, Hilda. Asphodel. Editor: Spoo, Robert. Durham; Duke University Press, 1992. pp. ix-xix. Doolittle, Hilda. Collected Poems 1912-1944: Martz, Louis L. New York; New Directions. Pp. 39, 118, 128, 281. â€Å"H.D. Poetry Exhibit† <http://www.poets.org/poets/poets.cfm?prmID=238> Levertov, Denise. †H.D.: An Appreciation† Modern Critical Views H.D.: Bloom, Harold. New York; Chelsea House Publishers. Scott, Bonnie Kime. â€Å"About H.D.’s Life and Career† Bryan, Marsha. â€Å"Modern American â€Å"Poetry.† <http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/g_l/hd/life.htm>

Ishikawa

A Forefather of TQM Principles: Kaoru Ishikawa Total Quality Management (TQM) principles are based off of the philosophies of numerous individuals – W. Edward Deming, Joseph Juran and Philip Crosby, to name a few. One such individual is Kaoru Ishikawa. Touted as the â€Å"Father of Quality Circles and as a founder of the Japanese quality movement† (Beckford, 2002), his philosophy on quality control is critical to understand TQM in general. Knowing the fundamentals/ building blocks of TQM can be used to shape the future direction and improvement of TQM.Ishikawa hoped his philosophy would improve quality in work, which in turn would lead to improvement in quality of life (Beckford, 2002). Ishikawa was born July 13, 1915. He graduated from the University of Tokyo where he received an engineering degree in Applied Chemistry. Later he would become a professor of the same University. After graduating, he joined the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) in 1949. Th is could be seen as the first steps he took towards developing his quality control philosophy and following in the footsteps of his father in Management Science (Hutchins, 1989. The core ideas of Ishikawa’s philosophy on quality control – companywide quality control (CWQC) – can be divided into three main concepts (Beckford, 2002). The first is that quality is based off of a holistic approach. The second core idea of Ishikawa’s philosophy is that there is active participation in the quality program amongst the employees. The third core idea is that there is direct, simple communication between management and workers. A holistic approach means that not only is the end product/service a quality product/service but also extends to the process that developed it.The end is just as important as the means. The company has a program in place that strives for quality management, quality workers and quality processes within all levels of the company. I think this c oncept of quality at all levels within a company is especially important in today’s society where it is not enough to know a company provides a quality product but is socially and environmentally conscious. For example, if a company has a quality process in place when choosing and working with certain suppliers – they lessen the chance of being surprised that the supplier uses child labor or contaminates the environment.Ishikawa’s second core idea of active participation among employees emphasizes the importance the workers. It’s not enough to have a quality program in place; the employees (including leadership) have to be involved and to have a voice within the company. This is based off of the idea that employees not only can recognize the problems in a process but also the solutions (Beckford, 2002). One of the main complaints that employees have is that management is not in touch with what they actually do so they don’t listen when there is a p roblem or a solution. Ishikawa’s second core idea looks to avoid this phenomenon.The last core idea of direct, open communication between workers and management rounds out Ishikawa’s philosophy on quality control. It stresses the importance of group communication to be understandable and in â€Å"layman terms† so it can be pertinent for all levels of the company. Ishikawa’s contributions to quality management were numerous. He wrote 600+ articles and 31 books (Smith, 2011). He had 2 English translated books – â€Å"Introduction to Quality Control† and â€Å"What is Total Quality Control? The Japanese Way†. He was also behind the concept of quality circles and the Fishbone Diagram.Quality circles can be seen as a method of creating active participation within a company. It shows how Ishikawa believed that â€Å"all workers must be involved in quality improvement through teams to enhance the capability of individual workers and improve work processes† (Watson, 2004). Quality circles are groups of workers within a company that is formed to review, analyze and make recommendations for issues and problems. The Fishbone diagram was developed in 1943 as a problem-solving tool and was used to identify possible root causes to problems in a simple and straightforward presentation.It is one of the seven tools of quality control that is recognized worldwide (Smith, 2011). While all the tools of quality control is important, this diagram can be used in numerous disciplines ranging from not only quality management, but science, education, etc. The other tools of quality control is Pareto Charts, Stratification, Check sheets, Histograms, Scatter graphs and Control charts (Beckford, 2002) Throughout his career, Ishikawa was the recipient of numerous awards. Per Beckford, he received the Deming, Nihon Keizai Press and Industrial Standardization prizes and the Grant Award from the American Society for Quality Control.Ishik awa’’s work also prompted an award to be given out in his honor. In 1993, ASQ established the Ishikawa Medal where it is awarded â€Å"to an individual or a team whose work has had a major positive impact on the human aspects of quality† (ASQ, 2012) Ishikawa passed away April 16, 1989. Although he is no longer with us, his work and his philosophy is still vibrant and in use today. Understanding the core concepts behind Ishikawa’s CWCQ sheds light on TQM principles. His philosophies help shape how companies today develop their quality control programs.Maybe from the lessons and philosophy of Ishikawa, a future TQM guru could emerge, giving the world another individual that further advances quality in work and ultimately in life. References Beckford, J. (2002). Part two: The quality gurus: Chapter 8: Kaoru Ishikawa. Quality (Routledge), pg. 93 – 104. Watson, G. (2004). The Legacy Of Ishikawa. Quality Progress, 37(4), 54-57. SMITH, J. (2011). The Last ing Legacy OF THE MODERN QUALITY GIANTS. Quality, 50(10), 40-47. Kaoru Ishikawa 1915-1989. (2010). Quality Progress, 43(11), 19. Bauer, K. (2005). KPI Identification With Fishbone Enlightenment.DM Review, 15(3), 12. Hackman, J. , & Wageman, R. (1995). Total Quality Management: Empirical, Conceptual, and Practical Issues. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40(2), 309-342. Hutchins, David. (1989). Obituary: Professor Kaoru Ishikawa. The Independent. April 26, 1989. http://asq. org/about-asq/who-we-are/bio_ishikawa. html http://asq. org/about-asq/awards/ishikawa. html (Evans, James R.. Managing for Quality and Performance Excellence, 8th Edition. South Western Educational Publishing, 01/2010. p. 110). <vbk:1111509360#outline(3. 7. 2)>

web advertising essays

web advertising essays Web Advertising Web advertising, not to mention the Internet itself, finds itself in a stage of relative infancy and therefore provides marketers with novel challenges and situations which need to be dealt with caution . The realm of Web advertising is unchartered terri tory! In terms of South Africa, the country finds itsef somewhat behind technologically. However, this may not prove to be a disadvantage as the uncertain nature of Web advertising may make a policy of 'watching and learning' most viable. What implications will this new technology have for marketing? What is the nature of Web advertising? How can a business use the medium effectively Where is all this going These questions appear to be most pertinent in the process of understanding interact ive marketing on the Internet. The qualified opinion of John Matthee, a Web site designer employed by Adept Internet (an Internet service provider), was sought in accumulation of a large sum of the following data. This seems approp riate as the novelty of Web advertising at this stage h as led to generral lack of academic data in the practicalities of advertising via this medium. 2) THE INTERNET: AN INTRODUCTION 2.1) Original development of the Internet What was originally created by the US military to provide a secure means of communication in case of nuclear war, which has now become known as the Internet, has metamorphosed into the strategic global communications tool of our era. The end of the cold w ar left this massive installed structure - initially dubbed ARPANET- without much of a purpose. Soon universities, major corporations and governments began to piggyback on to the global framework, extending its reach and commercialising it. Known as the N et to aficionados, the Availability of cheap, accessible and easy-to-use Net access points throughout the world has seen the number of global Internet users increase dramatically each month. While the convenience of electronic mail w...

Ecosystem Essay Example

Ecosystem Essay Example Ecosystem Essay Ecosystem Essay There are various reasons Of over-breed. The first one would be global effect, it is one of the main concern for the problem of over-breeding. Global warming changes the climate. Those are tolerant enough to survive can survive and increase the population; those who are not will decrease in number. This leads to the extinction of species. The lower atrophic level will increase in population size. Secondly, untreated pollution such as sewage and industrial discharge are toxic materials. When they leak to the environment, it will cause the same result as the global warming. Thirdly, Species are imported to a new place where they do not have predator and can adapted to the environment will have increase in the number of population. Fourthly, human abandon animals without concern would leads to the problem of over-breeding. Over-breeding will interfere the ecosystem. For the environment, the over, breed species might damage the plants, destroy the shelter and breakdown food chain. In the living organisms, species in the same ecosystem might change their usual prey, decrease the initial resources, aboriginal living organisms might disappear and be edged out from the original habitat. Finally, biodiversity will be lost. The variability among living organisms from all sources including terrestrial, marine, other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystem. Species are hardly to recover after disturbances such as bush fires or volcanic eruption. Example Chinese mitten crab Chinese mitten crab (Ricochet genesis/-X%N) is Medium-sized burrowing crab which is native to the coastal estuaries Of eastern Asia. In 1 9005, the crab seeds from Shanghai Wesson were carried by European merchant ships, entered the sump with water. When merchant ships arrived Rhine and Thames in Germany, crab seeds and water were pulled out of the ship. Then the mitten crab adjusted Europe rivers swiftly. The rivers provided a good living environment for the Chinese mitten crabs. The warm water contained lots of nutrition which could speed up crabs breeding. Because of Chinese mitten crabs were from China, theres no local predictor can harm crabs, which also cause the over-breeding of Chinese mitten crab. There are 3 main consequences to the ecosystem after the crab numbers increase. The crabs would undermine dams. Chinese mitten crabs over Germany There are lots of consequences which are unavoidable when the number of Chinese mitten crabs increased. The crabs will undermine the nearby dams. As the dams are harmed, flooding will be caused, the whole area will be covered by water. Then the trees are drowned by water, because plants can not live without the air. A broken dam may also damage the sewage facilities, break down the tools. The polluted water will mix with the flash water, which will cause the water pollution. Besides, the crab is able the excavate holes on river bank to build crab shelter. As the holes become more and larger, it will cell the subsidence. In the other way, crabs will become new consumer in the river. Crabs usually eat fish and prawn as food. It will cause the monopoly of small size fish and prawn because of the growing number of the crabs. Crabs will pie the original food chain and then upset the whole river ecosystem. Mile-a-minute Weed Mile-a-minute Weed is a tropical plant in the Assistance from South America . It has several strong survival abilities allow them to become an over-breeding specie-let is a vigorously growing perennial creeper which single stalk can reduce between 20 and 40 thousand seeds a season. Its light seed can spread widely by wind. We can find this specie in the sub-tropical zones of North, Central, and South America. Mile-a-minute Weed is also highly adaptable to the undesirable environment as it can still grow well in less fertile soil. We have first found the Mile-a-minute Weed in 1884 in Hong Kong and believed that it would be transported by human through luggage or logistic into Hong Kong illegally . Due to the favorable conditions of Hong Kong ( high humidity, light and soil fertility) and its strong survival abilities, Mile-a-minute Weed becomes an over-breeding specie in Hong Kong which causing serious ecological destruction to the ecosystem of Hong Kong . Due to the rapid growing (as fast as 80 to 90 mm in 24 hours for a young plant) of Mile-a-minute Weed, it can cover other plants, shrubs and even trees in large scale with short period of time . The covered plants cannot absorbed enough sunlight for Photosynthesis and they would die eventually. It would also attach to other plants in order to absorb nutrients from them . When all the nutrients were lost, the plants then wither and die. Feasibility and limitation of eating The feasibility of encouraging eating over breeding species is limited by some reasons. There may be no natural enemy (helper) of over-breeding species to consume them and fail to reduce their population such as Chinese mitten crab and Mile-a-minute Weed. Absence of higher atrophic level of species allows over-breeding species grow rapidly without disturbance from eating. For human, they would not eat food that are distasteful and contain no nutrient. Different countries have different eating habit and culture. For example, western people seldom eat seafood (fish or crab). Chinese mitten Arab is over-breeding specie in Germany and the selling price would be very low , however German would not want to eat the crab. Pet overpopulation is a tragic problem but we wont eat pet because of ethics concern. As dog and cat are humans friends, eating pet violates our social ethic and it is so cruel and inhuman. So there are several reasons for us to refuse eating the over- breeding species as best solution . Introducing of their natural enemies increases the population of invasive alien species as new over-breeding species which may lead to a vicious circle , bad consequences to local ecology are resulted. The growing population of the foreign natural enemies would hunt on the over-breeding specie ,but also the local native species ,compete natural resources and habitats with the local species and may introduce pathogen or parasite that sicken or degrade habitats of native species. The explosion of alien predator causes the extinction of local species,thus imbalance in the ecological biodiversity. Serious disturbances of the food chain upset the whole ecosystem. We have found the example of Asian Carps invasion of North America. The local government introduced Asian Carp from China to South America in order to control the excessive phytoplankton and microbial in the ponds in 30 years ago. This kind offish occupies the main river drainage system of America(97% offish is Asian Carp in the Mississippi River at North America),then consume most of local species in the river and further make potential threat to the ecology and the food chain of Great Lakes. Solution We suggested 3 main solution to solve the over-breeding issue, which are: Education Transaction Sterile action Citizens have to be educated that never release any animal to the wild environment because the animals might adjust the new living environment easily and sire swiftly. Then the over-breeding problem will happen. Using the rabbit disaster in Austria in asses as an example, a field owner released 24 rabbits to the wild. Then the rabbits lived on grass land without any predator, they reproduced fast. Which caused native plants, animals and soil collapsed. Transaction is to transfer species to an unfamiliar region. Introduce animals to place with new environment which have different humidity, temperature and etc. The species might be arduous to adjust new environment, and the breeding rate can be reduced. For example, if a specie is used to live in tropic rest, when they are placed to a dry hot area, male sperm amount will be decreased. Sterilization is to remove the function of reproduction. There are two main methods to do the Sterilization, Chemical castration and Physical castration. Chemical castration is using chemicals to castrate the animals. Wild monkeys in Hong Kong are neutered by AFC since 2007. Males were sterilized by chemical vasectomy. Females were injected with an neoconservatives vaccine. Physical castration is using Surgery to castrate. Dogs and cats undergo surgery every years. Males were Testicle removal. Female were uterus and ovaries removal. Conclusion Eating is the only one of the solutions but not the best among all of them.

PreDarwinism Views essays

PreDarwinism Views essays Before November 24, 1859, many people simply believed that species were created by God in their present forms, or that it was possible for organic matter to be spawned from inorganic matter. However, Charles Darwin used these ideas to create his thesis, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. The first true theories on evolution arise during the classical Greek period. On a handful of Greek philosophers believed in the theory of evolution and natural selection. Unfortunately, the two philosophers who influenced western civilization the most, Plato and Aristotle, opposed any theory of evolution. Plato believed that there were two worlds, one real world, and one imperfect world that we perceive with our senses. Any variations in life were imperfect images of their ideal forms. However, Aristotle didnt believe in two worlds; instead, he believed in a scale of nature. Each life form was arranged on a type of ladder. It started at the bottom with the least complex organism and continued up to the most complex organism. Each organism had a pre-determined rung, which allowed no ability to move up, and no open spaces for a new organism to According to Neil Campbell in his book, Biology: Fourth Edition, Juedo-Christian culture fortified anti-evolution theories. (p. 400-401) The creationist-essentialist dogma that species were permanent and created for a specific purpose became deeply embedded in Western thought. Any person who dared to theorize or believe in theories about evolution were instantly labeled heretics. The medieval church saw evolution as saying that God did not exist, that we are not the supreme creation, and that humans could just However, in the later 1700s and early 1800s there was a scientific revolution taking place. People began to use scientifi ...

B322 Investigating entrepreneurial opportunities Essay

B322 Investigating entrepreneurial opportunities - Essay Example However the treatments are frequently conducted over a fairly long period of time and at considerable expense. The acupressure complimentary treatment centre deploys modern technology in order to provide complimentary health benefits at an affordable price to the general public. The target market is the general public. Competitors are complimentary treatment centres and individual practices and also allopathic general medical treatment centres and individual practices. Also to a lesser degree health spas and beauty salons. Acupressure is a derivative of acupuncture which out of all the complimentary healing systems is the most recognised. In particular acupressure has the advantage over acupuncture in that no needles are used in the treatment plan. The acupressure centre will employ state of the art technology to derive benefits similar to acupressure to its customers, however at a much more competitive price and in a manner which allows for considerable longer and more frequent treatments than provided for by the traditional acupressure practices. I have considerable commercial experience combined with a long term interest and experience of complementary medicine. While I believe in complimentary medicine I find the present practice of complimentary medicine to be laborious and expensive. By leveraging my commercial experience I believe I can create a unique twist on the present complimentary health offering. Question 2 Prepare a report of up to 1,200 words addressed to your tutor. Describe the main features of the competitive market in which you intend to do business and explain how and why your idea will be innovative. Explain clearly what particular innovation or market gap your idea addresses and what benefits it will offer to your target customers. Explain how you will acquire or develop the skills necessary for successfully launching your idea. You should take into account: l the concepts covered in the